Biography
I’m a Palaeolithic archaeologist with a background in lithic studies.ÌýMy research has focused on early hominin technological evolution with a special interest in tool design, production, and use.ÌýIn 2022 I completed my PhD at the University of Mainz, andÌýthe Laboratory for Traceology and Controlled Experiments (TraCEr) at MONREPOS, both Germany.ÌýFollowing my PhD, I held a post-doctoral research position at the University of WrocÅ‚aw.
I joined the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research as Hosted Fellow with a Walter-Benjamin fellowship awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.Ìý
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Research
My primary research focuses on understanding Middle Palaeolithic technological behaviour.
To investigate stone tool design, production, and use, I follow a methodological approach combining different analyses such as techno-typological analysis, raw material characterisation, qualitative and quantitative use-wear analysis, and experimental replication. My current project is centred around the integration of robotics into experimental archaeology.ÌýI am also part of a project investigating the Lower-Middle Palaeolithic transition in Central Europe with excavations taking place in Poland and the Czech Republic.Ìý
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Key Publications
Schunk, L., Cramer, A., Bob, K., Calandra, I., Heinz, G., Jöris, O., Marreiros, J., 2023. Enhancing lithic analysis: Introducing 3D-EdgeAngle as a semi-automated 3D digital method to systematically quantify stone tool edge angle and design. PLOS ONE.
Wiśniewski, A., Różycka, M., Schunk, L., 2023. In search of a better method to distinguish artefacts from geofacts. Archaeometry.
Schunk, L., Calandra, I., Bob, K., Gneisinger, W., Marreiros, J., 2023. The role of artificial contact material in experimental use-wear studies: a controlled proxy to understand use-wear formation and fracture mechanics. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.
Schunk, L., 2022. Understanding Middle Palaeolithic asymmetric stone tool design and use. Functional analysis and controlled experiments to assess Neanderthal technology. Verlag des Römisch- Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz.
Pedergnana, A., Calandra, I., Bob, K., Gneisinger, W., Paixao, E., Schunk, L., Hildebrandt, A., Marreiros, J., 2020. Evaluating the microscopic effect of brushing stone tools as a cleaning procedure. Quaternary International.
Marreiros, J., Calandra, I., Gneisinger, W., Paixao, E., Pedergnana, A., Schunk, L., 2020. Rethinking use-wear analysis and experimentation as applied to the study of past hominin tool use. Journal of Paleolithic 91̽»¨ÊÓÆµ.
Calandra, I., Schunk, L., Bob, K., Gneisinger, W., Pedergnana, A., Paixao, E., Hildebrandt, A., Marreiros, J., 2019. The effect of numerical aperture on quantitative use-wear studies and its implication on reproducibility. Scientific Reports 9: 6313.
Calandra, I., Schunk, L., Rodriguez, A., Gneisinger, W., Pedergnana, A., Paixao, E., Pereira, T., Iovita, R., Marreiros, J., 2019. Back to the edge: relative coordinate system for use-wear analysis. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 11, 5937–5948. 00801-y